Types Of Italian Cheeses And Their Uses

By Chris Perry

Every country has something in its past which it is proud of and in case of Italy it is the continuing tradition of cultural and culinary heritage, particularly the Italian cheeses, which have been a constant source of pride and worldwide fame. Although Italy is a European country, the Italian cheeses have evolved into global products which have successfully carried the heritage of their parent country to the far and wide corners of the world.

Italian cheeses are available throughout the world in a variety of tastes and flavors and one of the most well known varieties is an Italian cheese named Mozzarella. This is a fresh Italian cheese which is white in color, has a soft texture and is chewy in nature. It is prepared from buffalo milk, which is found only in Italy and is well known for its use in pizzas and lasagna preparations.

The region of Lombardy in Italy boasts of having given the world its only blue cheese named gorgonzola in form of two main varieties namely gorgonzola mountain and gorgonzola dolce. While the former serves as an accompaniment for white wines, soups and stews due to its sharp flavor, the latter is served with fruits and desserts because it is comparatively sweeter. The special feature of this cheese is that it is mild when it is young and becomes progressively sharper in taste as it becomes older.

Mascarpone is a rich, creamy and mild-flavored Italian cheese which is often used as a replacement for whipped cream in many dessert preparations likes cake, rolls and pastries not only in Italy but throughout the world.

Parmesan is counted among the full flavored Italian cheeses and can be consumed in form of slivers or after being grated although both forms are incomparable in taste to the fresh piece of this cheese. This variety of cheese is distinct due to the presence of a hard rind and should be subjected to maturation for a couple of years before being considered fit for consumption.

Preparing cheese from un-pasteurized cow%u2019s milk is common in Italy and a famous cheese prepared from this raw material is known as Scamorza. When un-pasteurized cow%u2019s milk is hung by the string for a certain period of time it forms dumplings of cheese which are shaped in a different manner and this is the distinguishing feature of this cheese.

Pecorino Romano, Pecorino Toscano, Pecorino Sardo and Pecorino Siciliano are the renowned varieties of the Pecorino cheese which is a rarity due to the fact that it is prepared from ewe%u2019s milk. Although this cheese is salty to taste and requires a considerable period of maturation, it is a sought-after accompaniment for fruits and desserts.

Italian cheeses have been an inevitable part of the country%u2019s tradition and one particular variety which surpasses others in this regard is the Grana Padano. The main characteristics of this cheese are that it is prepared from unpasteurized milk, is pale yellow in color, is surrounded by a thick natural rind which is smooth as well as hard to touch and tastes like a pineapple. - 30543

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